Year World Bank estimate 1987 56.2 1990 57.2 1992 54.8 1994 56.4 1996 54.9 1998 55.5 2000 52.8 2003 51.5 2006 48.2 2009 49 2011 47.6 2013 47.3 2015 47.7 2017 46.6