Quarter Percent 1987-12-31 4.5 1988-03-31 5.4 1988-06-30 20.8 1988-09-30 30.3 1988-12-31 28.9 1989-03-31 25.6 1989-06-30 17.7 1989-09-30 11.9 1989-12-31 12.1 1990-03-31 17 1990-06-30 14.4 1990-09-30 9.6 1990-12-31 11.4 1991-03-31 3 1991-06-30 1.3 1991-09-30 -2.1 1991-12-31 -5 1992-03-31 -4.4 1992-06-30 -3.2 1992-09-30 -0.5 1992-12-31 0.5 1993-03-31 -3.1 1993-06-30 -5.1 1993-09-30 -7.3 1993-12-31 -9.7 1994-03-31 -9.5 1994-06-30 -10 1994-09-30 -8.7 1994-12-31 -6.3 1995-03-31 10.8 1995-06-30 10 1995-09-30 10.8 1995-12-31 12.6 1996-03-31 1.6 1996-06-30 8.9 1996-09-30 9.6 1996-12-31 9.8 1997-03-31 5.4 1997-06-30 4.4 1997-09-30 6.2 1997-12-31 5.1 1998-03-31 7 1998-06-30 6.2 1998-09-30 2.4 1998-12-31 4.7 1999-03-31 2.2 1999-06-30 2.5 1999-09-30 1.5 1999-12-31 -0.6 2000-03-31 -0.8 2000-06-30 1.1 2000-09-30 7 2000-12-31 -0.4 2001-03-31 -1.3 2001-06-30 -4.4 2001-09-30 -6.8 2001-12-31 -10.4 2002-03-31 -13.4 2002-06-30 -14.8 2002-09-30 -16.2 2002-12-31 -8.5 2003-03-31 -7.5 2003-06-30 -5.7 2003-09-30 -9.8 2003-12-31 -11.9 2004-03-31 -6.1 2004-06-30 -5.1 2004-09-30 -2.5 2004-12-31 -0.9 2005-03-31 -1.7 2005-06-30 1.7 2005-09-30 6.1 2005-12-31 9.2 2006-03-31 6.4 2006-06-30 5.8 2006-09-30 3.7 2006-12-31 2.8 2007-03-31 5.2 2007-06-30 2.5 2007-09-30 1.5 2007-12-31 -1.6 2008-03-31 0.5 2008-06-30 0.5 2008-09-30 1.2 2008-12-31 2.4 2009-03-31 -0.6 2009-06-30 -4.2 2009-09-30 -12.6 2009-12-31 -14.8 2010-03-31 -17.1 2010-06-30 -16.7 2010-09-30 -8.3 2010-12-31 -6.5 2011-03-31 -9.7 2011-06-30 -10.5 2011-09-30 -10.4 2011-12-31 -13.7 2012-03-31 -8.4 2012-06-30 0.2 2012-09-30 -3.9 2012-12-31 2.7 2013-03-31 1.7 2013-06-30 -7.4 2013-09-30 -5.9 2013-12-31 -3.4 2014-03-31 -6.2 2014-06-30 -0.4 2014-09-30 8 2014-12-31 2.6 2015-03-31 7.4 2015-06-30 4.7 2015-09-30 1.7 2015-12-31 2.1 2016-03-31 2.7 2016-06-30 3.3 2016-09-30 0.2 2016-12-31 1.4 2017-03-31 -0.1 2017-06-30 3.3 2017-09-30 13.6 2017-12-31 14.2 2018-03-31 18 2018-06-30 26.2 2018-09-30 15.1 2018-12-31 21.5 2019-03-31 15.3 2019-06-30 8.7 2019-09-30 9.8 2019-12-31 -2.4 2020-03-31 12.1 2020-06-30 3.2 2020-09-30 -4.8 2020-12-31 -3.5 2021-03-31 -19 2021-06-30 -12.5 2021-09-30 -11.2 2021-12-31 -7.1 2022-03-31 3.4 2022-06-30 5.2 2022-09-30 8.7 2022-12-31 5.3 2023-03-31 -2.4 2023-06-30 -5.7 2023-09-30 -8 2023-12-31 -7.5