Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2002 12.99 2003 9.43 2004 4.411 2005 4.214 2006 2.903 2008 3.024 2009 3.246 2010 2.395 2011 1.802 2012 1.858 2013 2.389 2014 2.321 2017 2.322 2018 2.881 2019 3.18 2020 4.462 2021 3.421 2022 2.584 2023 2.049