Year per 1,000 1990 4.5 1991 4.5 1992 4.4 1993 4.4 1994 4.3 1995 4.2 1996 4.1 1997 4 1998 4 1999 4 2000 3.9 2001 3.8 2002 3.6 2003 3.4 2004 3.1 2005 3 2006 2.9 2007 2.8 2008 2.7 2009 2.6 2010 2.5 2011 2.4 2012 2.3 2013 2.2 2014 2.1 2015 2 2016 2 2017 1.9 2018 1.8 2019 1.8 2020 1.7 2021 1.7 2022 1.7