Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 0.9 1992 1.8 1993 4.5 1994 6.3 1995 7.2 1996 8.1 1997 9.1 1998 10 1999 10.9 2000 11.78 2001 10.91 2002 10.04 2003 9.17 2004 7.99 2005 7.26 2006 6.62 2007 6.33 2008 5.86 2009 5.74 2010 5.63 2011 5.42 2012 5.19 2013 4.97 2014 4.91 2015 4.96 2016 5 2017 5 2018 4.9 2019 5 2020 7.24 2021 6.04 2022 5.65 2023 5.636