Year World Bank estimate 1992 51.5 1996 56.9 1999 58.7 2000 58.7 2001 57.2 2002 55.8 2003 53.4 2004 54.8 2005 53.7 2008 55.5 2009 54.4 2010 54.7 2011 53.5 2012 52.7 2013 52.8 2014 52.7 2015 51.1 2016 50.8 2017 49.7