Year % of total male employment 1983 11.1 1984 8.84 1985 8.2 1986 8.59 1987 7.78 1988 7.64 1989 7.11 1990 7.5 1991 8.05 1992 8.68 1993 10.66 1994 17.72 1995 12.91 1996 11.01 1997 10.19 1998 12.35 1999 25.97 2000 27.35 2001 29.18 2002 27.82 2003 27.13 2004 26.68 2005 26.97 2006 25.85 2007 25.73 2008 24.76 2009 26.55 2010 25.25 2011 25.69 2012 26.09 2013 26.81 2014 26.34 2015 26.51 2016 25.11 2017 25.66 2018 25.29 2019 26.52 2020 33.78 2021 28.8 2022 29.37 2023 31.83