Year Percent 1953 1.9 1954 2.3 1955 2.5 1956 2.3 1957 1.9 1958 2.1 1959 2.2 1960 1.7 1961 1.4 1962 1.3 1963 1.3 1964 1.1 1965 1.2 1966 1.3 1967 1.3 1968 1.2 1969 1.1 1970 1.1 1971 1.2 1972 1.4 1973 1.3 1974 1.4 1975 1.9 1976 2 1977 2 1978 2.2 1979 2.1 1980 2 1981 2.2 1982 2.4 1983 2.6 1984 2.7 1985 2.6 1986 2.8 1987 2.8 1988 2.5 1989 2.3 1990 2.1 1991 2.1 1992 2.2 1993 2.5 1994 2.9 1995 3.2 1996 3.4 1997 3.4 1998 4.1 1999 4.7 2000 4.75 2001 5.02 2002 5.39 2003 5.25 2004 4.73 2005 4.45 2006 4.19 2007 3.89 2008 4 2009 5.07 2010 5.1 2011 4.55 2012 4.36 2013 4 2014 3.6 2015 3.4 2016 3.1 2017 2.8 2018 2.4 2019 2.4 2020 2.8