Year % of female labor force (national estimate) 1969 4 1970 3.8 1971 2.4 1972 2.3 1973 2.1 1974 2.2 1975 2.8 1976 2.7 1977 2.5 1978 2.6 1979 2.5 1980 2.3 1981 2.42 1982 4.27 1983 5.08 1984 3.59 1985 3.54 1986 3.06 1987 4.05 1988 3.99 1989 3.58 1990 3.57 1991 3.54 1992 3.77 1993 4.5 1994 3.964 1995 4.903 1996 5.219 1997 5.278 1998 5.585 1999 4.765 2000 4.596 2001 4.131 2002 4.54 2003 4.348 2004 6.191 2005 5.894 2006 5.647 2007 5.335 2008 4.452 2009 5.127 2010 4.679 2011 4.64 2012 4.827 2013 5.326 2014 5.43 2015 5.373 2016 5.595 2017 5.097 2018 4.731 2019 4.424 2020 5.016 2021 6.403 2022 4.798 2023 5.025