Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1981 3.28 1982 4.79 1983 5.799 1984 5.982 1985 5.644 1986 5.04 1987 5.096 1988 4.904 1989 4.524 1990 4.186 1991 4.636 1992 5.503 1993 6.592 1994 6.511 1995 6.662 1996 6.319 1997 6.706 1998 7.862 1999 8.005 2000 7.406 2001 7.166 2002 6.761 2003 6.228 2004 6.643 2005 6.234 2006 5.549 2007 5.176 2008 5.095 2009 6.889 2010 10.012 2011 15.186 2012 21.783 2013 24.642 2014 23.727 2015 21.741 2016 19.859 2017 17.73 2018 15.299 2019 13.702 2020 13.192 2021 11.287 2022 9.276 2023 8.463