Year Percent of potential GDP (Units) 1985 2.890 1986 2.985 1987 3.495 1988 3.548 1989 1.558 1990 1.179 1991 3.642 1992 2.917 1993 1.942 1994 0.503 1995 -0.308 1996 1.576 1997 4.903 1998 -0.631 1999 1.587 2000 -1.384 2001 -4.879 2002 -4.157 2003 -1.971 2004 -0.142 2005 0.664 2006 3.302 2007 6.165 2008 -0.441 2009 3.161 2010 4.347 2011 3.392 2012 3.236 2013 1.013 2014 3.589 2015 0.677 2016 4.693 2017 5.466 2018 2.329 2019 0.337 2020 -5.482 2021 0.976 2022 -4.605 2023 -4.373 2024 -3.378 2025 -1.634 2026 -0.637 2027 0.811 2028 2.170 2029 1.957