Year Percent of GDP 1988 -10.54 1989 -10.906 1990 -11.097 1991 -11.039 1992 -10.051 1993 -9.719 1994 -8.801 1995 -7.253 1996 -6.651 1997 -3.012 1998 -3.021 1999 -1.805 2000 -2.438 2001 -3.393 2002 -2.995 2003 -3.339 2004 -3.496 2005 -4.105 2006 -3.523 2007 -1.465 2008 -2.631 2009 -5.248 2010 -4.211 2011 -3.678 2012 -2.918 2013 -2.922 2014 -3.042 2015 -2.611 2016 -2.524 2017 -2.409 2018 -2.144 2019 -2.655 2020 -3.387 2021 -3.543 2022 -3.666 2023 -3.727 2024 -3.763