Year % of female labor force (national estimate) 1973 2.6 1974 3.38 1975 4.24 1976 2 1977 5.54 1978 7.97 1979 9.7 1980 12.8 1981 15.99 1982 18.69 1983 20.52 1984 23.04 1985 25.04 1986 25.002 1987 27.923 1988 27.996 1989 25.27 1990 24.175 1991 23.206 1992 25.221 1993 28.732 1994 31.59 1995 30.528 1996 29.527 1997 27.984 1998 26.608 1999 22.805 2000 20.326 2001 15.038 2002 16.043 2003 15.683 2004 15.035 2005 11.986 2006 11.344 2007 10.698 2008 12.839 2009 18.127 2010 20.225 2011 21.812 2012 25.034 2013 26.672 2014 25.425 2015 23.548 2016 21.38 2017 19.027 2018 17.023 2019 15.995 2020 17.428 2021 16.715 2022 14.759 2023 13.872