Year % 1997 3 1998 2.9 1999 2.9 2000 3.5 2001 3.4 2002 3.2 2003 3.6 2004 3.7 2005 3.6 2006 3.5 2007 3.5 2008 3.8 2009 4 2010 4.3 2011 4.4 2012 4.4 2013 4.5 2014 4.7 2015 4.7 2016 4.6 2017 4.7 2018 5 2019 5.2 2020 4.8 2021 5.8 2022 5.7