Year Number of People 1600 700000 1700 1000000 1800 1441000 1820 1550000 1870 2547000 1913 6153000 1950 13680000 1951 13990000 1952 14320000 1953 14670000 1954 15020000 1955 15380000 1956 15760000 1957 16150000 1958 16550000 1959 16960000 1960 17400000 1961 17850000 1962 18320000 1963 18810000 1964 19310000 1965 19810000 1966 20330000 1967 20840000 1968 21370000 1969 21930000 1970 22500000 1971 23110000 1972 23740000 1973 24380000 1974 25040000 1975 25700000 1976 26350000 1977 27010000 1978 27670000 1979 28360000 1980 29080000 1981 29830000 1982 30610000 1983 31410000 1984 32200000 1985 32980000 1986 33730000 1987 34460000 1988 35200000 1989 35970000 1990 36790000 1991 37690000 1992 38640000 1993 39610000 1994 40540000 1995 41400000 1996 42180000 1997 42870000 1998 43520000 1999 44140000 2000 44760000 2001 45390000 2002 46020000 2003 46630000 2004 47230000 2005 47790000 2006 48330000 2007 48840000 2008 49320000 2009 49750000 2010 50130000 2011 50460000 2012 50740000 2013 50980000 2050 56760000 2100 54480000