Year Number of People 1800 3020000 1820 3020000 1921 4314000 1931 5299000 1948 7741000 1950 7650000 1951 7847000 1952 8056000 1953 8275000 1954 8503000 1955 8741000 1956 8988000 1957 9244000 1958 9511000 1959 9787000 1960 10070000 1961 10370000 1962 10680000 1963 11010000 1964 11340000 1965 11680000 1966 12040000 1967 12410000 1968 12790000 1969 13190000 1970 13600000 1971 14040000 1972 14500000 1973 14980000 1974 15470000 1975 15980000 1976 16490000 1977 17020000 1978 17560000 1979 18110000 1980 18690000 1981 19280000 1982 19900000 1983 20530000 1984 21180000 1985 21850000 1986 22530000 1987 23220000 1988 23930000 1989 24680000 1990 25480000 1991 26330000 1992 27230000 1993 28150000 1994 29060000 1995 29940000 1996 30780000 1997 31590000 1998 32390000 1999 33200000 2000 34040000 2001 34920000 2002 35830000 2003 36790000 2004 37790000 2005 38830000 2006 39920000 2007 41070000 2008 42270000 2009 43520000 2010 44840000 2011 46220000 2012 47660000 2013 49150000 2050 138300000 2100 316300000