Year Number of People 1800 60000 1820 60000 1850 80000 1870 124000 1900 268000 1901 274000 1902 279000 1903 285000 1904 291000 1905 298000 1906 304000 1907 310000 1908 317000 1909 324000 1910 331000 1911 338000 1912 345000 1913 352000 1914 357000 1915 362000 1916 367000 1917 373000 1918 378000 1919 383000 1920 389000 1921 367000 1922 371000 1923 376000 1924 379000 1925 382000 1926 385000 1927 388000 1928 392000 1929 398000 1930 405000 1931 412000 1932 417000 1933 422000 1934 428000 1935 435000 1936 442000 1937 450000 1938 458000 1939 466000 1940 476000 1941 492000 1942 510000 1943 525000 1944 536000 1945 547000 1946 561000 1947 583000 1948 600000 1949 616000 1950 636000 1951 647600 1952 661100 1953 677400 1954 697000 1955 719700 1956 744900 1957 771400 1958 797500 1959 821300 1960 841200 1961 856300 1962 867000 1963 875100 1964 883400 1965 893900 1966 907300 1967 922900 1968 939400 1969 954800 1970 967700 1971 977700 1972 985500 1973 992300 1974 999600 1975 1009000 1976 1019000 1977 1032000 1978 1046000 1979 1061000 1980 1078000 1981 1097000 1982 1117000 1983 1138000 1984 1157000 1985 1173000 1986 1185000 1987 1194000 1988 1201000 1989 1208000 1990 1215000 1991 1224000 1992 1234000 1993 1244000 1994 1253000 1995 1261000 1996 1269000 1997 1275000 1998 1281000 1999 1287000 2000 1292000 2001 1297000 2002 1302000 2003 1306000 2004 1311000 2005 1315000 2006 1320000 2007 1326000 2008 1331000 2009 1336000 2010 1341000 2011 1346000 2012 1351000 2013 1355000 2050 1288000 2100 1031000