Year Percent 1978 6.93 1979 5.99 1980 5.35 1981 5.26 1982 5.3 1983 5.31 1984 5.04 1985 4.96 1986 5.02 1987 4.49 1988 4.1 1989 4.02 1990 3.85 1991 4.02 1992 3.94 1993 3.69 1994 3.79 1995 3.74 1996 3.5 1997 3.33 1998 3.19 1999 3.24 2000 3.14 2001 3.04 2002 3.08 2003 3.07 2004 3.01 2005 2.83 2006 2.67 2007 2.51 2008 2.58 2009 2.55 2010 2.47 2011 2.56 2012 2.58 2013 2.68 2014 2.72 2015 2.78 2016 2.81 2017 2.78