Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 1.9 1992 2.9 1993 4.9 1994 7.3 1995 7.8 1996 10.7 1997 10.9 1998 13.3 1999 13.3 2000 12.286 2001 11.254 2002 10.224 2003 9.185 2004 8.126 2005 7.074 2006 6.026 2007 4.99 2008 4.89 2009 5.04 2010 5.36 2011 4.96 2012 4.87 2013 4.86 2014 5.09 2015 5.15 2016 5.16 2017 5.83 2018 5.391 2019 4.945 2020 5.293 2021 5.345 2022 4.535 2023 4.526