Year Number of People 1600 8818000 1700 10780000 1800 13120000 1820 13650000 1870 16090000 1913 20010000 1929 22810000 1941 28170000 1946 32680000 1950 37540000 1951 38150000 1952 38810000 1953 39530000 1954 40290000 1955 41110000 1956 41970000 1957 42890000 1958 43850000 1959 44860000 1960 45920000 1961 47030000 1962 48200000 1963 49410000 1964 50680000 1965 51990000 1966 53360000 1967 54780000 1968 56260000 1969 57790000 1970 59380000 1971 61030000 1972 62750000 1973 64550000 1974 66460000 1975 68480000 1976 70630000 1977 72900000 1978 75300000 1979 77830000 1980 80490000 1981 83280000 1982 86190000 1983 89200000 1984 92300000 1985 95470000 1986 98710000 1987 102000000 1988 105300000 1989 108600000 1990 111800000 1991 115000000 1992 118000000 1993 121000000 1994 124100000 1995 127300000 1996 130700000 1997 134300000 1998 137800000 1999 141300000 2000 144500000 2001 147600000 2002 150400000 2003 153100000 2004 155900000 2005 158600000 2006 161500000 2007 164400000 2008 167400000 2009 170500000 2010 173600000 2011 176700000 2012 180000000 2013 183200000 2050 274900000 2100 261300000