Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1992 3.191 1993 3.702 1994 4.516 1995 4.242 1996 4.792 1997 5.104 1998 4.88 1999 4.623 2000 3.718 2001 3.711 2002 3.941 2003 4.519 2004 5.092 2005 5.22 2006 3.855 2007 3.559 2008 2.874 2009 3.594 2010 2.372 2011 2.176 2012 2.177 2013 2.225 2014 2.245 2015 2.089 2016 2.099 2017 2.002 2018 1.866 2019 1.868 2020 2.572 2021 2.425 2022 1.741 2023 1.977