Year % of population 2000 3 2001 2.8 2002 2.6 2003 2.5 2004 2.3 2005 2.3 2006 2.2 2007 2.3 2008 2.4 2009 2.5 2010 2.6 2011 2.85 2012 3.1 2013 3.4 2014 3.8 2015 4.2 2016 4.7 2017 5.2 2018 6 2019 6.7 2020 7.5 2021 8.4 2022 9.5