Year Number of People 1800 287000 1820 287000 1850 530000 1870 800000 1890 1585000 1900 2232000 1901 2288000 1902 2345000 1903 2404000 1904 2467000 1905 2532000 1906 2601000 1907 2672000 1908 2745000 1909 2821000 1910 2893000 1911 2967000 1912 3025000 1913 3084000 1914 3144000 1915 3207000 1916 3271000 1917 3337000 1918 3404000 1919 3473000 1920 3545000 1921 3618000 1922 3698000 1923 3779000 1924 3863000 1925 3949000 1926 4038000 1927 4128000 1928 4221000 1929 4316000 1930 4413000 1931 4513000 1932 4604000 1933 4697000 1934 4793000 1935 4890000 1936 4993000 1937 5099000 1938 5207000 1939 5317000 1940 5434000 1941 5554000 1942 5592000 1943 5630000 1944 5668000 1945 5707000 1946 5746000 1947 5786000 1948 5922000 1949 6061000 1950 6110000 1951 6262000 1952 6433000 1953 6618000 1954 6813000 1955 7016000 1956 7225000 1957 7442000 1958 7668000 1959 7907000 1960 8160000 1961 8429000 1962 8710000 1963 8999000 1964 9287000 1965 9569000 1966 9844000 1967 10110000 1968 10380000 1969 10640000 1970 10910000 1971 11180000 1972 11460000 1973 11740000 1974 12030000 1975 12310000 1976 12600000 1977 12890000 1978 13190000 1979 13500000 1980 13830000 1981 14180000 1982 14540000 1983 14930000 1984 15330000 1985 15760000 1986 16220000 1987 16700000 1988 17200000 1989 17700000 1990 18210000 1991 18710000 1992 19200000 1993 19700000 1994 20210000 1995 20720000 1996 21250000 1997 21780000 1998 22320000 1999 22870000 2000 23410000 2001 23960000 2002 24520000 2003 25060000 2004 25590000 2005 26100000 2006 26590000 2007 27050000 2008 27500000 2009 27950000 2010 28400000 2011 28860000 2012 29320000 2013 29790000 2050 43450000 2100 46950000