Year Number of People 1800 3506000 1820 3506000 1850 3932000 1870 4245000 1890 7489000 1900 10170000 1901 10490000 1902 10640000 1903 10800000 1904 10950000 1905 11110000 1906 11270000 1907 11440000 1908 11600000 1909 11770000 1910 11940000 1911 12120000 1912 12220000 1913 12330000 1914 12430000 1915 12540000 1916 12650000 1917 12760000 1918 12870000 1919 12890000 1920 13100000 1921 13210000 1922 13350000 1923 13490000 1924 13630000 1925 13780000 1926 13920000 1927 14070000 1928 14220000 1929 14360000 1930 14520000 1931 14670000 1932 14870000 1933 15080000 1934 15280000 1935 15490000 1936 15710000 1937 15920000 1938 16140000 1939 16370000 1940 16590000 1941 16820000 1950 17160000 1951 17460000 1952 17790000 1953 18130000 1954 18490000 1955 18860000 1956 19260000 1957 19660000 1958 20080000 1959 20520000 1960 20960000 1961 21410000 1962 21870000 1963 22340000 1964 22820000 1965 23330000 1966 23850000 1967 24400000 1968 24960000 1969 25550000 1970 26160000 1971 26810000 1972 27480000 1973 28160000 1974 28850000 1975 29530000 1976 30210000 1977 30880000 1978 31540000 1979 32200000 1980 32860000 1981 33520000 1982 34180000 1983 34830000 1984 35480000 1985 36130000 1986 36770000 1987 37410000 1988 38040000 1989 38660000 1990 39270000 1991 39860000 1992 40430000 1993 40990000 1994 41550000 1995 42130000 1996 42740000 1997 43350000 1998 43950000 1999 44500000 2000 44960000 2001 45320000 2002 45610000 2003 45840000 2004 46070000 2005 46320000 2006 46610000 2007 46920000 2008 47250000 2009 47600000 2010 47960000 2011 48340000 2012 48720000 2013 49120000 2050 55300000 2100 46940000