Year Number of People 1800 590600 1820 590600 1950 1949000 1951 1955000 1952 1965000 1953 1979000 1954 1996000 1955 2015000 1956 2036000 1957 2058000 1958 2082000 1959 2106000 1960 2132000 1961 2158000 1962 2185000 1963 2211000 1964 2237000 1965 2261000 1966 2284000 1967 2306000 1968 2326000 1969 2346000 1970 2366000 1971 2386000 1972 2405000 1973 2424000 1974 2442000 1975 2457000 1976 2470000 1977 2482000 1978 2492000 1979 2502000 1980 2513000 1981 2525000 1982 2536000 1983 2549000 1984 2564000 1985 2582000 1986 2604000 1987 2630000 1988 2652000 1989 2665000 1990 2664000 1991 2646000 1992 2613000 1993 2571000 1994 2529000 1995 2492000 1996 2463000 1997 2439000 1998 2420000 1999 2402000 2000 2385000 2001 2367000 2002 2350000 2003 2334000 2004 2319000 2005 2306000 2006 2293000 2007 2282000 2008 2271000 2009 2261000 2010 2252000 2011 2243000 2012 2235000 2013 2226000 2050 1902000 2100 1650000