Year Number of People 1600 2250000 1700 1750000 1800 2503000 1820 2689000 1870 3776000 1913 5497000 1950 8753000 1951 8953000 1952 9141000 1953 9326000 1954 9516000 1955 9715000 1956 9924000 1957 10140000 1958 10360000 1959 10590000 1960 10800000 1961 11010000 1962 11210000 1963 11420000 1964 11650000 1965 11920000 1966 12230000 1967 12570000 1968 12950000 1969 13340000 1970 13750000 1971 14170000 1972 14600000 1973 15050000 1974 15520000 1975 16020000 1976 16530000 1977 17070000 1978 17620000 1979 18210000 1980 18810000 1981 19440000 1982 20100000 1983 20760000 1984 21430000 1985 22100000 1986 22750000 1987 23400000 1988 24040000 1989 24670000 1990 25300000 1991 25930000 1992 26560000 1993 27170000 1994 27750000 1995 28290000 1996 28790000 1997 29240000 1998 29670000 1999 30100000 2000 30530000 2001 30980000 2002 31440000 2003 31910000 2004 32400000 2005 32890000 2006 33390000 2007 33910000 2008 34430000 2009 34950000 2010 35470000 2011 35980000 2012 36490000 2013 36980000 2050 46520000 2100 39980000