Year Number of People 1800 1206000 1820 1206000 1850 2065000 1870 2392000 1890 3369000 1900 3998000 1901 4079000 1902 4162000 1903 4247000 1904 4334000 1905 4422000 1906 4512000 1907 4604000 1908 4697000 1909 4793000 1910 4890000 1911 4990000 1912 5091000 1913 5195000 1914 5330000 1915 5468000 1916 5609000 1917 5754000 1918 5903000 1919 6056000 1920 6213000 1921 6374000 1922 6539000 1923 6709000 1924 6882000 1925 7061000 1926 7243000 1927 7431000 1928 7624000 1929 7821000 1930 7914000 1931 8009000 1932 8104000 1933 8201000 1934 8299000 1935 8398000 1936 8498000 1937 8599000 1938 8702000 1939 8935000 1940 9174000 1941 9419000 1942 9671000 1943 9930000 1944 10200000 1945 10470000 1946 10750000 1947 11040000 1948 11330000 1949 11640000 1950 12000000 1951 12340000 1952 12700000 1953 13060000 1954 13440000 1955 13830000 1956 14230000 1957 14650000 1958 15090000 1959 15540000 1960 16000000 1961 16490000 1962 16980000 1963 17500000 1964 18020000 1965 18560000 1966 19100000 1967 19660000 1968 20230000 1969 20780000 1970 21330000 1971 21860000 1972 22380000 1973 22900000 1974 23420000 1975 23960000 1976 24520000 1977 25090000 1978 25680000 1979 26270000 1980 26870000 1981 27490000 1982 28100000 1983 28730000 1984 29360000 1985 29990000 1986 30630000 1987 31270000 1988 31910000 1989 32560000 1990 33200000 1991 33850000 1992 34500000 1993 35150000 1994 35800000 1995 36450000 1996 37110000 1997 37780000 1998 38440000 1999 39100000 2000 39760000 2001 40420000 2002 41080000 2003 41730000 2004 42390000 2005 43040000 2006 43700000 2007 44350000 2008 45010000 2009 45650000 2010 46290000 2011 46930000 2012 47550000 2013 48170000 2050 61760000 2100 58140000