Year % of female labor force (national estimate) 1971 2.7 1972 3.3 1973 3.9 1974 4.7 1975 7.7 1976 10.5 1977 10.8 1978 13.1 1979 12.76 1980 15 1981 18 1982 18.6 1983 17.796 1984 18.284 1985 17.839 1986 17.931 1987 17.6 1988 15.177 1989 12.993 1990 11.427 1991 10.641 1992 9.497 1993 10.816 1994 12.431 1995 12.21 1996 12.412 1997 11.534 1998 11.702 1999 10.214 2000 8.279 2001 6.921 2002 7.797 2003 7.995 2004 8.28 2005 9.507 2006 9.309 2007 8.444 2008 7.597 2009 8.106 2010 8.516 2011 7.18 2012 7.41 2013 8.171 2014 7.941 2015 7.769 2016 7.561 2017 7.052 2018 5.562 2019 4.942 2020 5.352 2021 5.837 2022 5.257 2023 5.05