Year World Bank estimate 1981 47.5 1986 34.4 1989 46.7 1990 45.3 1991 46.6 1992 45.7 1993 46 1994 46.8 1995 45.7 1996 46.5 1997 45.6 1998 45.7 1999 47.7 2000 47.4 2001 51.6 2002 51.9 2003 49.3 2004 48.3 2005 47.5 2006 49.4 2007 49.3 2008 48.7 2009 50.6 2010 48.2 2011 48.7 2012 48.6 2013 49.3 2014 48.6 2015 48.4 2016 48.7 2017 48.3