Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 0.552914321898012 1992 0.532666028890027 1993 0.517568919067649 1994 0.490508108295928 1995 0.469319437344371 1996 0.499155531719715 1997 0.466689370560065 1998 0.462133979355382 1999 0.469529014367053 2000 0.436170642182695 2001 0.412659110431597 2002 0.49138002464613 2003 0.45202048429062 2004 0.48166056521828 2005 0.344531180860469 2006 0.314671836122771 2007 0.287558438320445 2008 0.233557006071823 2009 0.187088045294109 2010 0.26767944444584 2011 0.212073348861888 2012 0.213599683253671 2013 0.220088815811966 2014 0.206299499737647 2015 0.243950858300567 2016 0.241016406794316 2017 0.212123378856441 2018 0.186879623207862 2019 0.21634735447326 2020 0.247327148984777 2021 0.328823853217698 2022 0.490542606374094