Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 4.8 1992 4.6 1993 4.6 1994 4.5 1995 4.5 1996 4.4 1997 4.2 1998 3.8 1999 3.4 2000 3.1 2001 2.8 2002 2.6 2003 2.5 2004 2.4 2005 2.3 2006 2.3 2007 2.3 2008 2.3 2009 2.3 2010 2.2 2011 2.1 2012 1.9 2013 1.8 2014 1.7 2015 1.6 2016 1.6 2017 1.6 2018 1.6 2019 1.7 2020 1.7 2021 1.8 2022 1.8