Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1992 2.343 1993 3.332 1994 4.151 1995 3.315 1996 3.523 1997 3.018 1998 3.132 1999 2.911 2000 2.204 2001 2.842 2002 3.312 2003 3.927 2004 3.551 2005 4.256 2006 4.07 2007 3.712 2008 3.615 2009 4.386 2010 4.301 2011 3.736 2012 4.006 2013 4.657 2014 4.621 2015 4.92 2016 3.993 2017 3.874 2018 3.48 2019 3.318 2020 3.346 2021 3.59 2022 3.173 2023 3.007