Year % of GDP 1970 -0.07687807339299832 1971 -0.3097623589701302 1972 -0.4346868362337327 1973 -0.6180859225651663 1974 -1.3389930303970752 1975 -0.40986185060913033 1976 -2.411228783671218 1977 -4.369682772428584 1978 -1.437802530212496 1979 -1.5556685134880255 1980 -3.438862533195924 1981 -2.395226682191487 1982 -0.634120829415364 1983 -1.5157874499684136 1984 -1.0729707986719101 1985 -0.2405186529651877 1986 -0.019168074444425483 1987 -0.0413127066068118 1988 -0.42069801890738157 1989 -0.5079533849150631 1990 -0.09354069049116977 1991 -0.8674292554485707 1992 -1.3196322121855384 1993 -0.3372545947231127 1994 -1.6700255077391941 1995 -1.1903204116443835 1996 -1.5851189059678028 1997 -0.8115247385914737 1998 -0.22510701865440919 1999 0.45393542662473657 2000 1.3320522860542434 2001 1.6984462719614477 2002 3.6906043974994267 2003 2.7534470219974376 2004 2.9420842551128694 2005 3.205698726081032 2006 3.5950265183033197 2007 4.3884847828160805 2008 4.424038501111325 2009 3.3526021474078855 2010 3.504524417715592 2011 2.7945530735534083 2012 2.7951749652223623 2013 2.8161725070714043 2014 3.269622841416079 2015 3.7508057284120335 2016 3.830709020870481 2017 3.163461350247117 2018 3.000798730067729 2019 3.629055011065293 2020 3.461598705300759 2021 0.9187165517285968 2022 0.4809112628026032 2023 2.8352046738557535