Year % of male labor force with basic education 1989 4.804 1990 5.64 1992 6.193 1995 7.386 1996 7.911 1997 8.673 1998 9.768 1999 10.654 2001 10.181 2002 9.92 2003 10.39 2004 8.912 2005 9.452 2006 8.49 2007 7.833 2008 6.795 2009 7.854 2011 6.405 2012 5.865 2013 5.742 2014 5.763 2015 7.702 2016 11.98 2017 13.739 2018 13.048 2019 12.6 2020 14.249 2021 12.895 2022 9.443 2023 8.616