Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1985 2.6 1986 3.8 1987 4.7 1988 4.9 1989 7.09 2001 4.008 2003 7.45 2004 5.48 2005 5.13 2006 5.52 2007 4.8 2008 5.7 2012 4.783 2013 5.14 2014 3.836 2015 4.2 2016 3.6 2017 3.1 2018 5.2