Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1986 3.672 1987 4.052 1988 5.851 1989 7.456 1990 8.384 1991 11.268 1992 11.393 1993 10.459 1994 8.782 1995 6.44 1996 6.324 1997 6.853 1998 7.804 1999 7.297 2000 6.256 2001 5.476 2002 5.125 2003 4.434 2004 3.565 2005 3.514 2006 3.562 2007 3.396 2008 4.082 2009 6.101 2010 6.225 2011 6.251 2012 6.516 2013 5.307 2014 4.795 2015 4.976 2016 4.814 2017 4.288 2018 4.192 2019 3.83 2020 4.25 2021 3.675 2022 3.08 2023 3.515