Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2000 6.962 2001 8.4 2002 7.504 2003 5.966 2004 5.17 2005 4.424 2006 3.806 2007 2.35 2008 1.617 2009 2.542 2010 4.131 2011 5.085 2012 5.475 2013 6.172 2014 5.82 2015 4.16 2016 3.606 2017 2.836 2018 2.494 2019 2.044 2020 2.55 2021 2.233 2022 2.204 2023 1.731