Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.876 1992 5.036 1993 4.967 1994 5.333 1995 4.884 1996 4.929 1997 4.69 1998 4.915 1999 4.993 2000 5.034 2001 5.202 2002 5.229 2003 5.151 2004 4.958 2005 4.931 2006 4.95 2007 4.876 2008 4.801 2009 4.74 2010 4.787 2011 4.835 2012 4.951 2013 4.978 2014 4.966 2015 4.95 2016 5.003 2017 5.033 2018 5.003 2019 4.949 2020 5.681 2021 5.585 2022 5.051 2023 5.044