Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1970 6.5 1971 7 1972 6.8 1973 5.8 1974 5.6 1976 6.418 1977 7.359 1978 7.637 1979 6.77 1980 7.01 1981 7.164 1982 11.248 1983 12.343 1984 11.37 1985 10.453 1986 9.47 1987 8.528 1988 7.429 1989 7.373 1990 8.163 1991 10.823 1992 12.013 1993 11.949 1994 10.886 1995 9.798 1996 9.894 1997 9.252 1998 8.523 1999 7.828 2000 6.943 2001 7.528 2002 8.13 2003 7.936 2004 7.476 2005 7.015 2006 6.731 2007 6.48 2008 6.739 2009 9.616 2010 8.915 2011 8.051 2012 7.788 2013 7.556 2014 7.487 2015 7.513 2016 7.718 2017 6.872 2018 6.113 2019 6.072 2020 9.778 2021 7.695 2022 5.408 2023 5.556