Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.139 1981 -0.746 1982 0.991 1983 -1.177 1984 -1.159 1985 -0.491 1986 -0.210 1987 -0.200 1988 -0.709 1989 -0.603 1990 -1.098 1991 -2.524 1992 -2.765 1993 -0.460 1994 -0.562 1995 -1.071 1996 -1.317 1997 -5.036 1998 -5.104 1999 -3.328 2000 -2.996 2001 -3.418 2002 -3.179 2003 -3.626 2004 -3.807 2005 -2.424 2006 -1.943 2007 -2.403 2008 -5.023 2009 -7.947 2010 -7.955 2011 -6.551 2012 -11.407 2013 -13.121 2014 -13.883 2015 -9.918 2016 -12.042 2017 -14.030 2018 -15.850 2019 -14.375 2020 -3.944 2021 -3.576 2022 -7.859