Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.043 1981 -0.055 1982 -0.051 1983 -0.071 1984 -0.057 1985 -0.059 1986 -0.064 1987 -0.082 1988 -0.079 1989 -0.116 1990 -0.078 1991 -0.025 1992 -0.041 1993 -0.043 1994 -0.106 1995 -0.124 1996 -0.233 1997 -0.202 1998 -0.076 1999 -0.096 2000 0.025 2001 -0.215 2002 -0.172 2003 -0.262 2004 -0.368 2005 -0.482 2006 -0.364 2007 -0.494 2008 -0.928 2009 -1.143 2010 -1.237 2011 -1.368 2012 -2.175 2013 -3.178 2014 -3.090 2015 -2.268 2016 -1.385 2017 -1.260 2018 -1.649 2019 -1.320 2020 -0.231 2021 0.447 2022 -0.011 2023 -0.040 2024 0.263 2025 0.271 2026 0.208 2027 -0.488 2028 -0.755 2029 -0.954