Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 1.004 1992 0.987 1993 1.049 1994 1.053 1995 1.101 1996 1.013 1997 1.048 1998 1.028 1999 1.054 2000 1.101 2001 1.086 2002 1.046 2003 0.98 2004 0.902 2005 0.883 2006 0.937 2007 1.083 2008 1.176 2009 1.164 2010 1.115 2011 1.142 2012 1.125 2013 1.181 2014 1.151 2015 1.199 2016 1.29 2017 1.375 2018 1.391 2019 1.321 2020 2.15 2021 1.837 2022 1.34 2023 1.312