Year % of total labor force (national estimate) 1970 2.42 1971 2.67 1972 2.77 1973 2.69 1974 2.86 1975 4.08 1976 4.47 1977 5.01 1978 5.27 1979 6.03 1980 6.42 1981 7.54 1982 8.2 1983 7.918 1984 9.533 1985 10.259 1986 10.23 1987 10.735 1988 10.18 1989 9.618 1990 9.36 1991 9.134 1992 10.203 1993 11.321 1994 12.593 1995 11.834 1996 12.367 1997 12.566 1998 12.074 1999 11.981 2000 10.218 2001 8.61 2002 8.702 2003 8.307 2004 8.914 2005 8.882 2006 8.833 2007 8.009 2008 7.386 2009 9.122 2010 9.279 2011 9.228 2012 9.841 2013 9.913 2014 10.273 2015 10.354 2016 10.057 2017 9.41 2018 9.018 2019 8.415 2020 8.01 2021 7.874 2022 7.308 2023 7.335