Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.629 1992 2.628 1993 2.983 1994 3.216 1995 3.327 1996 3.46 1997 3.581 1998 3.592 1999 3.603 2000 3.614 2001 4.212 2002 4.698 2003 5.074 2004 4.973 2005 5.005 2006 4.904 2007 4.814 2008 5.078 2009 5.221 2010 5.009 2011 5.032 2012 5.066 2013 5.089 2014 5.123 2015 5.146 2016 5.048 2017 4.949 2018 4.773 2019 5.051 2020 5.538 2021 5.044 2022 5.518 2023 5.174