Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1981 -2.47899066714315 1982 -1.7130561779346565 1983 -0.7297052997603107 1984 1.5434152651283366 1985 -1.0050122235196368 1986 -2.623812356067951 1987 -3.113819376628006 1988 -0.14023986771953229 1989 -1.7419506584164615 1990 0.7872579531564792 1991 -4.454612183809938 1992 -7.854832650976208 1993 -8.471469937656941 1994 -7.754936680961834 1995 -8.732542200499855 1996 -4.755174062329541 1997 -5.530222670964938 1998 -7.127162505369719 1999 -5.278793312610752 2000 -2.7723623414258665 2001 -4.113243325735289 2002 -7.939842808181481 2003 -7.0300586863227625 2004 -6.31146033272574 2005 -7.245047414543576 2006 -8.472496806276698 2007 -4.971276787748907 2008 -3.849894150241189 2009 -4.36009489315094 2010 -3.586387719335714 2011 -5.807019657370145 2012 -2.8061432378126963 2013 -5.0730970641280715 2014 -4.121764440694441 2015 -2.1685708049311754 2016 -2.081816016973228 2017 -2.511388582238714 2018 -2.125593397148569 2019 -1.9565038644497494 2020 -7.647551322365477 2021 -7.311518307488833 2022 -6.008580879723791