Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.153 1981 -0.238 1982 -0.181 1983 -0.181 1984 -0.116 1985 -0.150 1986 -0.161 1987 -0.127 1988 -0.100 1989 -0.120 1990 -0.161 1991 -0.138 1992 -0.116 1993 -0.098 1994 -0.059 1995 -0.057 1996 -0.032 1997 -0.081 1998 -0.091 1999 -0.020 2000 -0.070 2001 -0.071 2002 -0.050 2003 -0.045 2004 -0.019 2005 -0.098 2006 -0.164 2007 -0.131 2008 -0.232 2009 -0.146 2010 -0.188 2011 -0.314 2012 -0.302 2013 -0.414 2014 -0.276 2015 -0.147 2016 0.065 2017 -0.232 2018 -1.387 2019 -3.558 2020 -0.893 2021 -1.982 2022 3.448 2023 3.441 2024 4.841 2025 3.624 2026 6.287 2027 10.214 2028 14.068 2029 11.440