Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 40.0145097805667 1992 39.8490358364537 1993 39.6636585169912 1994 39.3612553755867 1995 39.281723105469595 1996 38.9617289931396 1997 38.6974862874478 1998 38.4467153576189 1999 37.768095860736494 2000 38.1301939058172 2001 37.9803617667854 2002 37.71738980447 2003 37.668380207251104 2004 37.3242906156653 2005 37.2350650903824 2006 38.1608446298228 2007 38.948339719847695 2008 40.1403257411349 2009 41.1851629223333 2010 41.8745629316373 2011 42.8650633285693 2012 42.397252033802 2013 41.6612425724904 2014 41.3478323810173 2015 38.127016751460104 2016 35.284345639136404 2017 34.0566565799829 2018 33.0666711554566 2019 32.1400232588406 2020 32.5832325832325 2021 32.1635306458087 2022 31.7231139021399