Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -2.192 1981 -2.392 1982 -1.889 1983 -1.878 1984 -2.132 1985 -3.276 1986 -1.676 1987 -1.223 1988 -0.958 1989 -2.561 1990 -3.537 1991 -1.573 1992 -2.144 1993 -0.747 1994 -0.146 1995 -3.214 1996 -5.094 1997 -5.331 1998 -3.795 1999 -5.347 2000 -7.836 2001 -9.388 2002 -9.659 2003 -12.738 2004 -13.325 2005 -18.220 2006 -29.710 2007 -44.399 2008 -51.535 2009 -35.972 2010 -29.861 2011 -28.716 2012 -6.202 2013 -6.171 2014 -5.872 2015 -2.894 2016 -4.583 2017 -5.143 2018 -7.589 2019 -4.584 2020 -13.840 2021 -15.258 2022 -23.390 2023 -16.539 2024 -16.343 2025 -13.869 2026 -12.082 2027 -10.163 2028 -8.981 2029 -8.832