Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.054 1981 -0.508 1982 -0.190 1983 -0.155 1984 -0.073 1985 -0.152 1986 -0.084 1987 -0.096 1988 -0.071 1989 -0.078 1990 -0.162 1991 -0.244 1992 -0.367 1993 -0.550 1994 -0.254 1995 -0.144 1996 -0.307 1997 -0.405 1998 -0.522 1999 -0.965 2000 -0.386 2001 -0.427 2002 -0.105 2003 0.102 2004 -0.590 2005 -1.105 2006 -1.040 2007 -2.156 2008 -3.406 2009 -1.398 2010 -2.770 2011 -3.541 2012 -4.911 2013 -5.704 2014 -3.694 2015 -2.824 2016 -2.841 2017 -2.002 2018 -2.043 2019 -1.526 2020 -1.774 2021 -2.157 2022 -1.517 2023 -1.264 2024 -1.393 2025 -1.680 2026 -1.930 2027 -2.083 2028 -2.182 2029 -2.366