Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1992 1.364 1993 1.256 1994 2.607 1997 1.199 1999 0.785 2001 1.167 2002 1.814 2003 3.618 2004 2.95 2005 2.959 2006 2.502 2007 2.497 2008 1.427 2009 3.681 2010 3.293 2011 3.192 2012 3.001 2013 3.936 2014 4.013 2015 4.379 2016 3.688 2017 3.168 2018 4.176 2019 4.257 2020 4.603 2021 3.468 2022 3.509 2023 4.296